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for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays
for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays
for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus
for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals
in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements
for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism
for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium
in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry
in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis
because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West
primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art
for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry
for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries
for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys
for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years
in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs
for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations
for his work on the dioptrics of the eye
in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations
in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element
for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations
for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat
in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds
as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories
for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids
