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π©Ί Physiology or Medicine 232
β Physics 230
π§ͺ Chemistry 200
π Peace 143
π Literature 122
π Economic Sciences 99
in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry
for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism
in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs
for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years
for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys
for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry
for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries
primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art
for his work on the dioptrics of the eye
in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element
in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations
for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations
for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat
for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (ConfΓ©rences de Droit international privΓ©) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations
in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds
in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances
for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids
as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories
for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries, and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international peace movement
in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy
in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction
in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings
for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration
for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration
for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland