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as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings
for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays
for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll
for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays
in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements
for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus
for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals
because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West
in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry
for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium
for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism
in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis
in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs
for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys
for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years
for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry
primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art
for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries
for his work on the dioptrics of the eye
in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element
for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat
for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations
for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (ConfΓ©rences de Droit international privΓ©) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations
in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations
in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds