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31
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2007
2006
Physics
USA
for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
Physics
USA
for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation
2005
Physics
Germany
for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique
Physics
USA
for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique
2004
Physics
USA
for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
Physics
USA
for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
Physics
USA
for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
2003
Physics
Russia
for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
Physics
United Kingdom
for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
Physics
Russia
for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
2002
Physics
USA
for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos
Physics
Japan
for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos
Physics
Italy
for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources
2001
Physics
USA
for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
Physics
USA
for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
Physics
Germany
for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates
2000
Physics
Germany
for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics
Physics
Belarus
for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics
1999
Physics
the Netherlands
for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics
Physics
the Netherlands
for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics
1998
Physics
Germany
for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations
Physics
China
for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations