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for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles
for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method
for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces
for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation
for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer
for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics
for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle
for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei
for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton
for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements
for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons
for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals
for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals
for his discovery of cosmic radiation
for his discovery of the positron
for the discovery of the neutron
for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory
for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory
for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen
for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him
for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons
for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him
for his discovery of the effect named after him
for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour
for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium
